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How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen?

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Video footage from front-door security cameras shows burglars using devices that detect signals from key fobs left on a table or in the pockets of a purse or bag, and relay those to the car to unlock and start it.

Relay Theft

Modern vehicles that are keyless have been designed to simplify our lives by letting us lock, unlock and even start the vehicle without having to insert a physical key. Unfortunately, criminals have now turned to this technology in a new technique known as'relay theft.'

Two thieves collaborate to achieve this. One of them is located close to your home, using devices that can amplify the signal from your key fob, which is then relayed to a second thief who is standing by the car. The stolen signal fools the system of the car into thinking that the actual key fob was nearby which allows thieves to gain access and gain access to the vehicle. The thief then uses the device to get the car started and drive away.

The good news is that many of the newest automobile manufacturers are introducing preventative measures to help combat this type of crime. For instance, Mercedes has created a key fob with a motion sensor which will go into sleep mode after just 40 seconds to guard against relay attacks. Other car companies have implemented ways to protect owners' vehicles from relay attacks. Kia, for example, offers its own faraday bag to stop the signal from the vehicle. Other manufacturers are implementing features that let owners disable their keyless entry system or install an electronic device to prevent their vehicle from being stolen.

Relay attack tools are available for purchase on the internet and are used by opportunist thieves as well as professional criminal gangs. They often target desirable car and van brands. Unfortunately, many car security systems fail to detect the crime because there was no physical breach.

As the increase in car thefts it is important to be aware that this kind of crime is becoming more frequent. Combining several strategies can reduce the chance of your vehicle being stolen. You can take steps like storing your keys in metal containers and using a Faraday bags to block the signal, or disable keyless entry.

Signal Jamming

When a car is stolen it is crucial to know how the crime occurs. It's not as easy as slamming the window and hotwiring the car, as thieves can now steal keyless cars by using technology that evades the car's security systems.

The latest method of stealing cars is known as'relay theft'. The thieves use electronic devices that record the signal of the car owner's key fob, and then transmit it to a device near the vehicle, tricking the car into thinking the owner was nearby, opening the door and starting the engine. It can be done in as little as 60 seconds according to security experts.

In fact, relay thefts can be so effective that they have pushed certain manufacturers to upgrade their systems. That's why it's so important to stay up-to-date with latest security systems available for your car and to make sure you use them in a safe manner.

One way to avoid this kind of crime is to protect your keys with something known as Faraday pouches or boxes. These pouches and boxes are lined with conductory metal mesh to stop the transmission of electromagnetic signals, making it more difficult for thieves to steal your car. These boxes and pouches are available at a variety of hardware stores and on the internet for a reasonable price. Experts suggest testing them out before you purchase to ensure they perform.

If you don't have a key, you can also try locking your car manually. However, always ensure you lock it before walking away. You should also look in the immediate area for anyone hanging around, as the moment a criminal feels they've been caught and is able to move on, they'll likely leave.

It's also a good idea to park your car in a secure garage or at the very least, on a street that's not directly next to your house. This will prevent thieves from taking the signal from the electronic devices in your home and then amplifying it into your car. You should also be cautious of parking too close to a neighbouring vehicle, as this can result in the same problem.

Reprogramming

Modern cars typically have keyless ignition systems and use wireless fobs to unlock and start the vehicle. While this technology makes it simpler for drivers to unlock and start their cars but it also opens up opportunities for thieves. The theft of an unlocked vehicle is more frequent than ever before.

Instead of smashing windows thieves can employ simple tools and technologies to copy your key fob's signal. They do this by amplifying the signal which is then able to override the computer in your car to allow it to be opened and started. This is referred to as a relay attack and it's the most effective method to steal a vehicle equipped with a keyless entry system.

Relay attacks can happen in a variety of ways, but the basics involve two individuals working together. One person will stand near the vehicle of choice and make use of a device that picks the key fob's signal. The other will stand close to the home and send an amplified signal to a key fob, which will then signal the vehicle to start unlocking and begin. The criminals then will be able to escape in the car.

Researchers have been able to, by increasing the range of the key fob's signal to stop relay attacks. This is why it's crucial to keep your key fob safe from your home and place it in a Faraday-style case or some other type of signal-blocking device, whenever you're not using it.

Another possible method of stealing the keys of a car is to hack into the onboard diagnostics port. These ports, which are located in the front footwells of the majority of vehicles, allow mechanics to connect a diagnostic device to the vehicle's computer. Hackers have created devices that connect to this port to start the software of the vehicle and then program a blank remote. This method is more sophisticated and requires understanding of electronics. However, thieves who are tech-savvy have already used it to steal cars.

The thieves can easily unlock and steal the latest models of cars that are not protected by the traditional security measures. If you're a dealership owner, it's important to give your employees training on how to avoid these techniques.

Using Transponder Devices

The key fob transmits a signal to the car to tell it to unlock and start however, thieves can also make use of a handheld device to amplify that signal so they can enter the vehicle and leave. This is referred to as read more signal relaying and is one of the most frequent ways that modern cars get stolen. Crooks can usually do it in as little as 60 minutes. Thieves usually operate in pairs. One will stand with the transmitter device that picks up the signal from the key, while the other is walking around the house external walls using the relay amplifier, looking for a faint signal transmitted by the fob of your car. If they locate it, the crooks can then duplicate the signal and send it to their transmitter so it can be copied by your car.

Another technique involves jamming the signals that the key fob sends to the vehicle. This is also quite common and is extremely difficult to stop. It is important to put your key fobs in a safe place when not being used.

Some thieves use sophisticated hacking tools to penetrate the security system that locks the car and then starts it. These devices are sold on Amazon and eBay starting at around $100. Some are able to be used up to 50 feet from the key fob. These devices connect to the vehicle’s onboard diagnostic port and boot up software that reprograms the key with a blank code to unlock and start the car.

You need to do all you can as a dealer to stop this kind of theft from occurring on your premises. Install fences that block all entrances after hours and educate your employees on the best practices for keeping key fobs in storage and returning them at the end of the workday.

Experts believe that a brand new method will become more popular as more vehicles are designed to communicate with drivers through apps on their phone. This kind of theft is already becoming more common and could get more serious in the future. If thieves gain access your phone, they could use it to alter your keys. This would disable the immobilizer, which prevents your car from starting if there is you have the wrong electronic key.